Orenburg Oblast try a federal subject away from Russia found on the border regarding European countries and you can Asia, in between is at of Ural Lake, from the Volga Government Area. Orenburg ‘s the financial support town of the region.
History of Orenburg Oblast
Throughout the 4,000 in years past, this particular area are area of the so-entitled Higher Steppe. New nomadic tribes of Scythians and you may Sarmatians resided right here. They left behind numerous burial mounds. Several has actually live to the current day. Archaeologists found a huge selection of mounds near Orsk, for the Ileksky and Sharlyksky districts.
Inside the 1911, in the mound near the town out-of Prokhorovka for the Sharlyksky region, archaeologists discover a gold dish relationships from early 3,000 B.C. or other ancient products. Now, a few of them are showed inside regional museums away from local study.
Regarding the 1730s, if the Kazakh and you will Bashkir tribes willingly inserted the fresh Russian Empire, this new area of one’s establish Orenburg region is easily populated because of the settlers from the central aspects of the country.
In the 1743, the latest frontier fortress out-of Orenburg was centered. It turned into new management cardio away from Orenburg gubernia (province) you to included part of expose Bashkortostan, Tatarstan, Chelyabinsk and you will Samara places, Kazakhstan. The location got an useful geographic area, anywhere between Europe and you will China.
On the December seven, 1934, Orenburg Oblast is actually designed. After they, a working commercial growth of the region first started. Kaspiysk-Orsk oil pipe was built, highest plant life away from non-ferrous metallurgy, heavy server strengthening and you will agents industry was basically created. In 1938-1957, the location is titled Chkalov Oblast.
This new sixties and 1970s was basically a different sort of period from inside the developing from industrial Orenburg area, especially away from hefty globe, white and you may dinner industries. Into the 1967, yet another Orenburg gas condensate deposit are located.
Orenburg Oblast – Have
Orenburg Oblast takes up the latest southern-east side of the fresh new Eastern European Simple, the southern part of new Urals and you may Southern Trans-Urals. The size of the location off western to help you eastern try 755 kilometer, from northern so you’re able to southern area – 425 kilometres. On the Baoding in China brides agency southern, they limits towards Republic of Kazakhstan. The size of the official border is actually step 1,876 kilometres.
This new federal composition according to the 2010 census: Russians (75.9)%, Tatars (seven.6%), Kazakhs (6%), Ukrainians (2.5%), Bashkirs (dos.3%), Mordva (step 1.9%). The biggest metropolitan areas and you can metropolitan areas is actually Orenburg (572,300), Orsk (223,300), Novotroitsk (81,200), Buzuluk (85,800), Buguruslan (46,900).
Brand new climate is continental. The typical heat when you look at the January is all about minus eleven.8 amount Celsius, during the July – in addition to 22.step 3 level Celsius.
Orenburg Oblast is actually high in mineral resources. As a whole, more than dos,five-hundred deposits away from 75 different raw materials have been found and you may put up. Oils, charcoal, ferrous and non-ferrous gold and silver are foundational to tips. The greatest within the Russia fuel condensate put is located here. Petroleum are removed (on Ural city), iron ore (Khalilovskoye deposit), copper (Guyskoye put) and you can nickel ores, asbestos (Kiyembayevskoye put).
A number one industries of your own regional savings is energy, ferrous and you can low-ferrous metallurgy, chemical, oils chemical compounds and you can food markets. Farming is shown from the harvest expanding and you will cows breeding. Orenburg oblast have in the 5.5% of the many Russian farmland, it is thought to be one of the main granaries away from Russia. More 3 million a great deal of grains harvest try grown per year here.
Orenburg Oblast is located at the crossroads of many railroads and you will highways therefore it is a primary transport heart. Russia’s major coal and oil water pipes, hooking up Siberian gas and oil industries toward European section of the world or other Europe, go through brand new area of this area.
Sites from Orenburg Oblast
- Sol-Iletsk – a small area and you will salon hotel on the edging which have Kazakhstan,
- Gai – a sand-bath resort discovered throughout the 40 km out-of Orsk,
- Orenburg downy shawls plant,
- Urtazymskie rocks inside the Kvarkensky region, six.5 kilometer south of your own town away from Urtazym – an effective geological, geomorphological and you will organic memorial from character,
- Attach Zmeinaya (Khan Mountain, Khan’s Tomb) for the Sol-Iletsk section, step one.5 kilometres to your southeast of one’s town off Mikhailovka – an effective geological (paleontological) absolute monument,
- Karagachskaya steppe during the Adamovsky district, 12 km southern area-eastern of the town off Aydyrlinsky – a surroundings and you may organic natural memorial,
- Starobelogorskie chalk slopes and Korsch-Urman pine forest during the Novosergiyevsky section, south-west borders of the village away from Staraya Belogorka – a land monument away from nature,
- Camel Material into the Svetlinsky area – a beneficial geological and you may geomorphological sheer memorial,
- Karagayskiy forest and good gorge into the Guberlya River when you look at the Kuvandyksky area, step 1.5 kilometer north-to the west of the latest village away from Karagay-Pokrovka – a beneficial geological and you can geomorphological, landscaping memorial regarding character,